uniforms是什么意思中文翻译,uniforms是什么意思啊
2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考)
英语试卷
考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
I. 单词辨音(共5小题；每小题一分，满分5分)
1.aaaa之三
2.i，i，i
3.ai湾莫丝er角。苏姆er特区。泰格er
4a。er奥特乙。拉bbb奥克斯
5a。b在chess c。伦chch大学
ch(共20小题；每小题一分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从甲、乙、丙、丁四个选项中选择一个最佳答案|
1.吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。
戒酒协会
B.一；一个
C.这
D./
2.如果天气好，我们可以去公园玩。
A.野餐
B.机会
C.地方
D.想法
3.―二十加五十是多少？
――是______。
A.五十
B.七十
C.八十
D.九十
4.我有几本关于中国菜的书。如果你想要，你可以借__。
A.一个
B.它
C.很多
D.一点
5.满嘴食物说话不是_____。
A.乏味的
B.有礼貌的
C.可怕的
D.欲睡的
6.―他们给生病的孩子买了一些玩具和鲜花。
――的确如此。____他们真好！
A.怎么
B.什么
C.怎么个
D.多么一个.啊多好的形容词啊感叹句句型)
7.我们离开得太匆忙了，以至于忘了买票。
A.在
B.为
C.到
D.在
8.我跟不上他――他跑得比我快。
A.快多了
B.更糟糕的是
C.不太小心
D.更加小心
9.―今晚你想出去吃饭吗？
――不，我宁愿呆在家里。
A.吃
B.吃
C.吃
D.吃
10.我们湿透了。我们带了__把雨伞__件雨衣！
A.要么；或者
B.两者都有；和
C.都不是；也不
D.不仅如此；并且
11.―你的家乡是
beautiful, and the air is really fresh.―______.
A. Thanks. I'm happy you like it
B. Don't say that
C. It's just so-so
D. Don't mention it
12. A true friend is a person ____ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. which
13. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. He is used to live there.
B. She is listening to music at 8 o' clock last night.
C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
14. ―Could you tell me ____ ?
一The day after tomorrow.
A. when we had the school leaver s' party
B. when did we have the school leavers' party
C. when will we have the school leavers' party
D. when we will have the school leavers' party
15. _____ you practice every day, you won' t make any progress.
A. Although
B. Unless
C. If
D. Since
16. ―Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?
―_____. It's very easy. Do it like this.
A. Yes, of course
B. No, not at all
C. No thanks
D. Yes, you are right
17. Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.
Tom: Can you come on Monday evening?
You: _______!
A. Yes, sure. I'll come at 7:30.
B. Sorry, but I'm going to play volleyball.
C. No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom.
D. Sorry but I will work late that night.
18. We ____try our best to fight against pollution.
A. should
B. may
C. mustn't
D. needn't
19. ―I believe this is the best movie of the year.
―Well, _____. Anyway, the ending is OK.
A. I don't like it actually
B. that may not be a good idea
C. that's a good idea
D. I think you' re right
20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day. "?
A. "Susan”
B. "walks to"
C. "school"
D. “every day"
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Playground
Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be 1 on the swing. Molly counted to 2 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 3 get off the swing.
"Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn! " said Molly.
"You counted too fast; it’s still my turn, " Bella said.
Molly was 4 . She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 5 . However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 6 she try?
She decided to try using an "I message". That means to tell 7 person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 8 .
"Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 9 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. 10 , Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
1.A. taking turns B. sitting straight
C. standing up D. having a rest
2. A. 50 B. 70 C. 100 D. 120
3. A. does B. doesn't C. did D. didn't
4. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. tired
5. A. teacher B. policeman
C. keeper D. officer
6. A. must B. might C. shall D. could
7. A. other B. others C. any other D. the other
8. A. higher B. better C. longer D. simpler
9. A. in B. before C. after D. between
10. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Carefully D. Sadly
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10 小题;每小题2 分，满分 20 分）
A
Poster 1
FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.
Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.
No phones, no books.
Poster 2
BEFORE THE EXAM
Have your ID card ready.
Listen to the instructions.
Arrive 10 minutes before exam.
IN THE EXAM
Mobile phones switched off and put away.
ID card visible on the desk.
No talking.
No food or drinks in exam room.
Poster 3
Follow the examiner's instructions.
If you have a question, raise your hand.
No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.
Please use a blue or black pen.
阅读以上三则考试须知, 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A, 错误（涂）B。
1. The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.
2. In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.
3. In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam.
4. Not all the posters say something about ID card.
5. “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can't have your mobile phone on the table.
B
May 20, 2021
Dear Principal,
I think the students in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them. Uniforms will help our families save money, since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year. Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldn't tease each other about their clothes.
I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable. But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.
Sincerely,
Justin Jones
阅读以上书信, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. Who is this letter written by?
A. A father.
B. A mother.
C. A teacher.
D. A student.
7. Which of these is a fact about uniforms?
A. They are uncomfortable.
B. Some schools already have them.
C. They are ugly.
D. They aren't to expensive.
8.Justin wrote this letter to _______.
A. ask for new clothes
B. say sorry to the principle
C. thank the principle
D. suggest that students wear uniforms
9. Some students don't want to wear uniforms because they think ______.
A. uniforms are expensive
B. school pride is silly
C. the principal is mean
D. uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable
10. How does Justin organize his ideas?
A. First express ideas, then list reasons, and show problems, at last give solutions.
B. First show problems, then give solutions, and show problems, at last express ideas.
C. First list reasons, then show problems, and express ideas, at last give solutions.
D. First give solutions, then show problems, and list reasons, at last express ideas.
C
If you've tried and have not won,
Never stop for crying;
All that' s great and good is done
Just by patient trying.
Though young birds, in flying, fall,
Still their wings grow stronger;
And the next time they can keep
Up a little longer.
Though the strong tree has known
Many blows of stormy winds,
She has risen again, and grown
Higher and prouder.
If by easy work you beat,
Who the more will prize you?
Gaining success from defeat一
That' s the test that tries you!
阅读以上诗歌, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题 。
11. What is done by patient trying?
A. All that is great and good.
B. All you've not won.
C. The things that you've cried for.
D. The things that are stopped.
12. What happens to young birds when they fly?
A. They fly very high.
B. They fall.
C. They lose confidence.
D. They look scared.
13. How is the tree after the stormy winds?
A. She is weak.
B. She is shy.
C. She is prouder.
D. She is dying.
14. What does the underlined word "defeat" probably mean?
A. Work.
B. Prize.
C. Happiness.
D. Failure.
15. Which of the following is the best title of this poem?
A. Be brave.
B. Don’t give up.
C. Face disagreement.
D. To get happiness.
V. 任务型完形填空（共10空;每空1分, 满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 每个单词或短语限用 一次。
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go. Reading is important 1 everyone. China has 2 of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs 3 to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as _4__ books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 5 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 6 _. And when the books are back and are 7 for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 8 newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies ) . In the reference library there 9 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 10 use these books there. You cannot take them out.
VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 并按要求完成1至5小题。
Helping Hally
Sam was sitting on the couch, watching television. His mom walked into the room with Hally, their dog.
Mom said, “①have, we, Hally, help, to(. ) "Help her how?” asked Sam.
Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom. She is brown with spots, with long ears, and she was energetic, so we thought she'd be strong, like her mom. But how does she look now?" Mom asked.
"Well," thought Sam, "She' s still brown with spots and long ears, but she' s not very energetic or strong anymore. "
"That's what the vet said, too. We haven't been letting her exercise as much, and we've been feeding her a lot. She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. ②We have to start walking her more often. And then she, 11 stay healthy for a long time. Will you help?"
"Sure!" said Sam. He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard, because then she could run and run and run until she was tired.
The first day, they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired. But Sam kept playing with her every day. Soon, they could play for an entire half an hour! Hally looked stronger every day, just like her mom. Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.
1. 将文中①处画线句子连词成句, 标点符号已在括号内给出。 _______________
2. 阅读以下字典中litter的释义, 选出文章第三段中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。_______
litter BrE /'lt(r)/; AmE /'ltr/ (noun)
a. small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places !
b. a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother
c. (animal toilet)something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets
3. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________
4. What is the problem in the story
________________________________________
5. Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally? Why or why not? ( List at least one reason. )
________________________________________
VII. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）
M： Hi, Bob. Do you like reading?
B: Sure, Mary. ______1
M： I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.
B: 2 I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.
M: 3 You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
B: OK. Thanks for your advice.
M： 4
B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. 5
M: So they are. It's also one of my favorite books.
A. What a pity it is!
B. Yes, I agree.
C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D. Who are the main characters in the story?
E. I spend most of my free reading.
F. What's your favorite book
G. It's good to read, but not all the time.
VIII. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are three ____________ ( apple) on the table.
2. We Chinese are ___________ ( pride) of the great changes in our country.
3. George walked into the room and __________ (turn) on the light.
4. The old man lives on the ____________ ( eight) floor.
5. I really enjoyed ____________ ( watch) the film again.
6. She fell ___________( heavy) to the ground.
7. We’ve got 3-day holiday ____________ (include) New Year, s Day.
8. Look! The students ____________ (answer) the questions carefully.
9. We couldn’t do all the work by ____________ ( us).
10. If I'm available tomorrow afternoon, I ___________ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. ―Hello, this is Jennifer speaking. May I speak to Tom?
―Sorry, he isn't in. He's gone to the library.
A. at home
B. happy
C. well
D. studying
12. Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps.
A. doesn't like
B. thinks about
C. misses
D. is very interested in
13. He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there's too much traffic.
A. always
B. almost never
C. sometimes
D. often
14. Who's going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?
A. take care of
B. run after
C. go up
D. get over
15. He is the author of three books on art and many readers love his works.
A. seller
B. helper
C. writer
D. teacher
IX. 按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分, 满分20分)
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
1. I have been learning English for over 9 years. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ have you been learning English?
2. Linda thinks it's easy to write Chinese words. （改为否定句）
Linda _______ ______it's easy to write Chinese words.
3. Daisy ran very fast when she was young. （改为一般疑问句）
_______Daisy ______ very fast when she was young?
4. I spent an hour at the station waiting for the train. （改为同义句）
It ______me an hour _______wait for the train at the station.
5. Finally, the police officer caught the thief. （改为被动语态）
Finally, the thief ______ _______by the police officer.
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
6. 书店在超市的对面。
The book store is _______ ________ the supermarket.
7. 成功最终属于努力的人们。
Success ______ _______the hard-working people in the end. .
8. 别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
______ _______ to check carefully after writing the composition.
9. 这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。
The flight was delayed ______ _______the bad weather.
10. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food, exercise and ______ _______.
X. 书面表达（满分15分）
学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情, 不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图的提 己的语言学习经历和经验, 以“How can we become good language learners?”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 应包含思维导图提示中所有要点, 可适当进行拓展；
2. 词数：80词左右；
3. 书写工整规范；
4. 标题、首末段已给出, 不计入总词数, 无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
5. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How can we become good language learners?
What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don't do.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don't forget that it' s never too late to become a good language learner.
2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
I. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
1-5 DBACD
II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
1-5 CABAB 6-10 ADACC 11-15 ACDDB 16-20 BBAAB
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
1-5 ACDCA 6-10 DDBCA
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
1-5 BABAA 6-10 DBDDA 11-15 ABCDB
V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分, 满分10分）
1. for 2. thousands 3. nothing 4. many 5. such as
6. are returned 7. ready 8. daily 9.are 10. only
VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
1. We have to help Hally.
2. b
3. 我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。（答案符合此意即可酌情赋分）
4. Hally, the dog is not energetic or strong because we've been feeding her a lot. （答案符合此意 即可酌情赋分）
5. 答案不唯一, 合理即可赋分。（必须列明原因）
VII. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
1-5 EBGFC
VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
1. apples 2. proud 3. turned 4. eighth 5. watching
6. heavily 7. including 8. are answering 9. ourselves
10. will visit/am going to visit/am visiting
11-15 ADBAC
IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分, 满分20分）
1. How long 2. doesn't think 3. Did; run 4. took; to 5. was caught
6. across from 7. belongs to 8. Don't forget
9. because of/due to 10. enough sleep
X. 书面表达（满分15分）
How can we become good language learners?
What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don't do.
First, don't be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things wrong. Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Then, do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. Also, be sure to use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don't know. What's more? Good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. At last, think in the language you're learning outside the classroom.
Don't forget that it's never too late to become a good language learner.